Arsenic in Water

Chlorine and chemical tint visible in a glass of tap water from the faucet
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EPA primary contaminant
Arsenic in Your Water
Where arsenic in drinking water comes from, what the official limits actually are, and which filter technologies address it — the honest version, not the marketing one.
EPA primary contaminant Test first — $30–50 lab kit Boiling verdict in FAQ
The short answer
Arsenic’s federal limit is 10 ppb, and long-term exposure above it is a documented cancer risk — this is the contaminant worth taking seriously. The removal trap almost nobody explains: arsenic arrives in two chemical forms. As(V) filters out well with the standard media; As(III) — uncharged, common in low-oxygen wells — slips through most of them and must be oxidized first. Reverse osmosis (NSF/ANSI 58 with arsenic claim), ferric-based media (FerrIX A33E-class), and activated alumina all work *when matched to your form*. Boiling concentrates arsenic; carbon and softeners don’t touch it.
Sources: EPA National Drinking Water Regulations · NSF test protocols — full citations in the guide below.
Test first
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Know your number before you buy hardware: a lab mail-in test runs $30–50 and about a week. City-water households get fluoride, lead and disinfectant numbers free in the annual CCR.
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The short answer on arsenic

Arsenic in Water — what comes out of the tap, and what the right filter changes

Arsenic's federal limit is 10 ppb, and long-term exposure above it is a documented cancer risk — this is the contaminant worth taking seriously. The removal trap almost nobody explains: arsenic arrives in two chemical forms. As(V) filters out well with the standard media; As(III) — uncharged, common in low-oxygen wells — slips through most of them and must be oxidized first. Reverse osmosis (NSF/A… The details — sources, official limits and honest removal methods — are in the complete guide: The complete arsenic guide.

How to remove arsenic — what actually works

TechnologyWhere it livesWhat to demand on paper
FerrIX A33EPoint-of-use or whole-house system per specNamed NSF/ANSI protocol or third-party lab sheet for the exact model
Nano Titanium OxidePoint-of-use or whole-house system per specNamed NSF/ANSI protocol or third-party lab sheet for the exact model
Activated AluminaPoint-of-use or whole-house system per specNamed NSF/ANSI protocol or third-party lab sheet for the exact model
ROPoint-of-use or whole-house system per specNamed NSF/ANSI protocol or third-party lab sheet for the exact model

If a listing claims arsenic reduction and cannot name the standard or show the lab sheet, assume it does not have one. That single check filters out most of the market.

Can your refrigerator filter handle arsenic?

No — standard carbon cartridges are not engineered for it. The technologies above are the ones that address it; your fridge filter still does its own job (chlorine, taste, and with a 53 claim, lead and cysts). Fridge cartridges are built for chlorine, taste and odor (NSF/ANSI 42), plus lead and cysts on certified 53 tiers. If arsenic is your concern, keep the fridge cartridge for what it does well and put the right technology where you drink: see what your fridge model takes, then match the removal stage to the contaminant.

Often found together

  • Fluoride in water — same source profile or shared treatment media; check your test report for the neighbor line items.

Arsenic questions, answered straight

Does boiling water remove arsenic?

Boiling is a concentration step, not a filter: water leaves as steam and whatever is dissolved stays behind, so levels rise by roughly the volume lost. The only heat-based method that works is distillation — capturing and condensing the steam. For arsenic specifically, see the full guide.

Is my refrigerator water filter enough for arsenic?

No — standard carbon cartridges are not engineered for it. The technologies above are the ones that address it; your fridge filter still does its own job (chlorine, taste, and with a 53 claim, lead and cysts). Match the technology to the contaminant, not the badge on the box.

How do I find out my actual arsenic level?

On city water, your utility's annual Consumer Confidence Report lists it free. On a well, a lab mail-in panel is the reliable route — the test-first card above links our guide to reading the results.

What removes arsenic from drinking water?

The technologies with a track record for arsenic: ferrix a33e, nano titanium oxide, activated alumina. Claims worth having come with a named standard (NSF/ANSI protocol or third-party lab sheet) — buy where the certificate names the exact part number.

Go deeper

Every contaminant, one page each

48 water problems from EPA primary, secondary and unregulated lists — sources, official limits, and which filters actually work (and which honestly don’t). Browse the Water Problems A–Z →